See -un on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 17 13 9 14 14 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 16 12 9 12 13 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"id": "en--un-chk-suffix-KDkdO8ZO",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-Vn",
"-Vn#Finnish:_illative"
]
],
"etymology_text": "See -Vn (illative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{var}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 17 13 9 14 14 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 16 12 9 12 13 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix variant for the illative singular: see -Vn."
],
"id": "en--un-fi-suffix-~UOCk4vE",
"links": [
[
"-Vn",
"-Vn#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Icelandic"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*-ōniz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōniz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "U-mutated variant of -an, from Old Norse -an, from Proto-Germanic *-ōniz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-unar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uninni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "-un f (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -unar, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 17 10 4 21 10 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 17 13 9 14 14 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 16 12 9 12 13 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "þróa (“to develop”) + -un → þróun (“development”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hafna (“to reject”) + -un → höfnun (“rejection”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from verbs (generally class 4 weak verbs) denoting the action or state described by the verb"
],
"id": "en--un-is-suffix-TiSrjCPU",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʏn]"
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nay",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"lang_code": "nay",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ngarrindjeri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 17 10 4 21 10 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 17 13 9 14 14 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 16 12 9 12 13 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix denoting present tense."
],
"id": "en--un-nay-suffix-RKgHUvF3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "strong plural past indicative suffix",
"word": "-on"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -on (strong plural past indicative suffix)"
],
"id": "en--un-ang-suffix-SEoBQ2Jq",
"links": [
[
"-on",
"-on#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*-ōniz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōniz"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "f",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of -an f, from Proto-Germanic *-ōniz. Unlike \"-an\", \"-un\" is affected by u-umlaut in the nominative, accusative and dative singular forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uninni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ununum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ananna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-an",
"2": "-un",
"3": "-un"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-i"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-anirnar",
"api": "-anir",
"asd": "-unina",
"asi": "-un",
"dpd": "-ununum",
"dpi": "-unum",
"dsd": "-uninni",
"dsi": "-un",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "-ananna",
"gpi": "-ana",
"gsd": "-anarinnar",
"gsi": "-anar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-anirnar",
"npi": "-anir",
"nsd": "-unin",
"nsi": "-un",
"stem": "strong i-stem",
"title": "-un"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-un",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-un",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-un",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-uninni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ununum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ana",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ananna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 17 10 4 21 10 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 17 13 9 14 14 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 16 12 9 12 13 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs"
],
"id": "en--un-non-suffix-rTp92Ava",
"qualifier": "deverbative suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deverbative suffix) used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ūnas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ūnas"
],
[
"*-ynъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ynъ"
],
[
"*-unъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-unъ"
],
[
"*-unъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-unъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-unъ",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ūnas\nProto-Slavic *-ynъ\nProto-Slavic *-unъ\nPolish -un\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ynъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-unъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-un\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-un\" id=\"Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-unъ.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-unъ",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ūnas\nProto-Slavic *-ynъ\nProto-Slavic *-unъ\nPolish -un\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-unъ.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ūnas\nProto-Slavic *-ynъ\nProto-Slavic *-unъ\nPolish -un\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-unъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-un m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-un"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"un"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 17 10 4 21 10 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 17 13 9 14 14 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 16 12 9 12 13 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 11 8 4 14 31 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 11 7 3 12 39 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bieg + -un → biegun",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--un-pl-suffix-kYZee8-0",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/un/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-iŋ"
],
[
"ـك",
"ك#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"ـڭ",
"ـك#Ottoman_Turkish:_suffix1"
],
[
"ـڭ",
"ـك#Ottoman_Turkish:_suffix1"
],
[
"ـك",
"ك#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*-ŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-iŋ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـڭ\n<id:suffix1><ety:inh<trk-cmn-pro:*-iŋ<alt:*-ŋ>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-ŋ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـك (-uñ, -üñ)\nOttoman Turkish ـڭ (-iñ)\nTurkish -un\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـك\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"-iñ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـڭ\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-un\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-un\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـڭ (-iñ), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـك (-uñ, -üñ), from Proto-Turkic *-ŋ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـڭ\n<id:suffix1><ety:inh<trk-cmn-pro:*-iŋ<alt:*-ŋ>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-ŋ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـك (-uñ, -üñ)\nOttoman Turkish ـڭ (-iñ)\nTurkish -un\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـڭ (-iñ), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـك (-uñ, -üñ), from Proto-Turkic *-ŋ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-ŋ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـك (-uñ, -üñ)\nOttoman Turkish ـڭ (-iñ)\nTurkish -un\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـڭ (-iñ), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـك (-uñ, -üñ), from Proto-Turkic *-ŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 17 10 4 21 10 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with redundant inline etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "torun (“grand child”) + -un → (senin) torunun (“your grandchild”)"
},
{
"text": "horoz (“rooster”) + -un → (senin) horozun (“your rooster”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An epenthetic variant of -n (the suffixation of the second-person singular possession), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel"
],
"id": "en--un-tr-suffix-kBzJR0Ux",
"links": [
[
"-n",
"-n#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-niŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-niŋ"
],
[
"ـنك",
"نك#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"ـنك",
"ـنك#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـنك",
"ـنك#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـنك",
"نك#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*-niŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-niŋ"
],
[
"-un",
"-un#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"-ның",
"-ның#Kazakh"
],
[
"-дың",
"-дың#Kazakh"
],
[
"-тың",
"-тың#Kazakh"
],
[
"-нуң",
"-нуң#Tuvan"
],
[
"-дуң",
"-дуң#Tuvan"
],
[
"-туң",
"-туң#Tuvan"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـنك",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-niŋ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـنك (-nuñ, -nüñ)\nOttoman Turkish ـنك (-nuñ)\nTurkish -un\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـنك\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـنك\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-un\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-un\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـنك (-nuñ), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـنك (-nuñ, -nüñ), from Proto-Turkic *-niŋ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-n"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-un"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani -un",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ның"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh -ның (-nıŋ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-нуң"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan -нуң (-nuñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـنك",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-niŋ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـنك (-nuñ, -nüñ)\nOttoman Turkish ـنك (-nuñ)\nTurkish -un\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـنك (-nuñ), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـنك (-nuñ, -nüñ), from Proto-Turkic *-niŋ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-niŋ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـنك (-nuñ, -nüñ)\nOttoman Turkish ـنك (-nuñ)\nTurkish -un\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـنك (-nuñ), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـنك (-nuñ, -nüñ), from Proto-Turkic *-niŋ. Final -ŋ had been coronalised to -n and initial -n- had been dropped apparently to avoid cluster.\nCompare with Azerbaijani -un, Kazakh -ның (-nıŋ) / -дың (-dıŋ) / -тың (-tıŋ), Tuvan -нуң (-nuñ) / -дуң (-duñ) / -туң (-tuñ), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ın",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ün",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-nın",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-nin",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-nun",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-nün",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(suffix forming genitive), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel",
"word": "-nun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 17 10 4 21 10 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "okul (“school”) + -un → okulun (“school’s, of school”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of -nun (suffix forming genitive), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel"
],
"id": "en--un-tr-suffix-BRHZ67uT",
"links": [
[
"-nun",
"-nun#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese suffixes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-Vn",
"-Vn#Finnish:_illative"
]
],
"etymology_text": "See -Vn (illative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{var}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix variant for the illative singular: see -Vn."
],
"links": [
[
"-Vn",
"-Vn#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Icelandic"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*-ōniz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōniz"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -an",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "U-mutated variant of -an, from Old Norse -an, from Proto-Germanic *-ōniz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-unar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uninni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "-un f (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -unar, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine suffixes",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic noun-forming suffixes",
"Icelandic suffixes",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "þróa (“to develop”) + -un → þróun (“development”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hafna (“to reject”) + -un → höfnun (“rejection”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from verbs (generally class 4 weak verbs) denoting the action or state described by the verb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʏn]"
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nay",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
"lang_code": "nay",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ngarrindjeri entries with incorrect language header",
"Ngarrindjeri lemmas",
"Ngarrindjeri suffixes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix denoting present tense."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "strong plural past indicative suffix",
"word": "-on"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -on (strong plural past indicative suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-on",
"-on#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*-ōniz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōniz"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "f",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōniz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of -an f, from Proto-Germanic *-ōniz. Unlike \"-an\", \"-un\" is affected by u-umlaut in the nominative, accusative and dative singular forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uninni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-unum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ununum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-anar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-anarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ananna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-an",
"2": "-un",
"3": "-un"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-i"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-anirnar",
"api": "-anir",
"asd": "-unina",
"asi": "-un",
"dpd": "-ununum",
"dpi": "-unum",
"dsd": "-uninni",
"dsi": "-un",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "-ananna",
"gpi": "-ana",
"gsd": "-anarinnar",
"gsi": "-anar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-anirnar",
"npi": "-anir",
"nsd": "-unin",
"nsi": "-un",
"stem": "strong i-stem",
"title": "-un"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-un",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-un",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-un",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-uninni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-unum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ununum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-anarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ana",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ananna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs"
],
"qualifier": "deverbative suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deverbative suffix) used to derive nouns from class 2 weak verbs"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ūnas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ūnas"
],
[
"*-ynъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ynъ"
],
[
"*-unъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-unъ"
],
[
"*-unъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-unъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-unъ",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ūnas\nProto-Slavic *-ynъ\nProto-Slavic *-unъ\nPolish -un\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ynъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-unъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-un\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-un\" id=\"Polish:_nominal\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-unъ.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-unъ",
"id": "nominal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ūnas\nProto-Slavic *-ynъ\nProto-Slavic *-unъ\nPolish -un\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-unъ.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ūnas\nProto-Slavic *-ynъ\nProto-Slavic *-unъ\nPolish -un\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-unъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-un m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-un"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"un"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/un",
"Rhymes:Polish/un/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bieg + -un → biegun",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/un/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-un"
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with redundant inline etymon",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish vowel harmonic lemmas"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-iŋ"
],
[
"ـك",
"ك#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"ـڭ",
"ـك#Ottoman_Turkish:_suffix1"
],
[
"ـڭ",
"ـك#Ottoman_Turkish:_suffix1"
],
[
"ـك",
"ك#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*-ŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-iŋ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـڭ\n<id:suffix1><ety:inh<trk-cmn-pro:*-iŋ<alt:*-ŋ>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-ŋ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـك (-uñ, -üñ)\nOttoman Turkish ـڭ (-iñ)\nTurkish -un\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـك\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"-iñ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـڭ\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-un\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-un\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـڭ (-iñ), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـك (-uñ, -üñ), from Proto-Turkic *-ŋ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـڭ\n<id:suffix1><ety:inh<trk-cmn-pro:*-iŋ<alt:*-ŋ>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-ŋ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـك (-uñ, -üñ)\nOttoman Turkish ـڭ (-iñ)\nTurkish -un\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـڭ (-iñ), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـك (-uñ, -üñ), from Proto-Turkic *-ŋ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-ŋ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـك (-uñ, -üñ)\nOttoman Turkish ـڭ (-iñ)\nTurkish -un\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـڭ (-iñ), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـك (-uñ, -üñ), from Proto-Turkic *-ŋ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "torun (“grand child”) + -un → (senin) torunun (“your grandchild”)"
},
{
"text": "horoz (“rooster”) + -un → (senin) horozun (“your rooster”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An epenthetic variant of -n (the suffixation of the second-person singular possession), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"-n",
"-n#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish vowel harmonic lemmas"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-niŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-niŋ"
],
[
"ـنك",
"نك#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"ـنك",
"ـنك#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـنك",
"ـنك#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـنك",
"نك#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*-niŋ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-niŋ"
],
[
"-un",
"-un#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"-ның",
"-ның#Kazakh"
],
[
"-дың",
"-дың#Kazakh"
],
[
"-тың",
"-тың#Kazakh"
],
[
"-нуң",
"-нуң#Tuvan"
],
[
"-дуң",
"-дуң#Tuvan"
],
[
"-туң",
"-туң#Tuvan"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـنك",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-niŋ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـنك (-nuñ, -nüñ)\nOttoman Turkish ـنك (-nuñ)\nTurkish -un\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـنك\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـنك\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-un\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-un\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـنك (-nuñ), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـنك (-nuñ, -nüñ), from Proto-Turkic *-niŋ.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-n"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-un"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani -un",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-ның"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh -ның (-nıŋ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-нуң"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan -нуң (-nuñ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـنك",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-niŋ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـنك (-nuñ, -nüñ)\nOttoman Turkish ـنك (-nuñ)\nTurkish -un\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـنك (-nuñ), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـنك (-nuñ, -nüñ), from Proto-Turkic *-niŋ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-niŋ\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـنك (-nuñ, -nüñ)\nOttoman Turkish ـنك (-nuñ)\nTurkish -un\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـنك (-nuñ), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـنك (-nuñ, -nüñ), from Proto-Turkic *-niŋ. Final -ŋ had been coronalised to -n and initial -n- had been dropped apparently to avoid cluster.\nCompare with Azerbaijani -un, Kazakh -ның (-nıŋ) / -дың (-dıŋ) / -тың (-tıŋ), Tuvan -нуң (-nuñ) / -дуң (-duñ) / -туң (-tuñ), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ın",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ün",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-nın",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-nin",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-nun",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-nün",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-un",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(suffix forming genitive), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel",
"word": "-nun"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "okul (“school”) + -un → okulun (“school’s, of school”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of -nun (suffix forming genitive), agglutinated after a syllable which ends in a consonant and contains a rounded back vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"-nun",
"-nun#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-un"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -un meaning in All languages combined (21.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-un"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-un",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: complying with vowel harmony",
"path": [
"-un"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-un",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / ı'",
"path": [
"-un"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-un",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / i'",
"path": [
"-un"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-un",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'o / u'",
"path": [
"-un"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-un",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-un"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-un",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: complying with vowel harmony",
"path": [
"-un"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-un",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.